IMPLIKASI SENTRALISASI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) TERHADAP KEWENANGAN DAERAH DALAM PERIZINAN USAHA

• Maulana Iqyan Samboga

  Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

  Author

• Dr. Erny Herlin Setyorini SH. MH

  Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

  Author

The reform of business licensing in Indonesia through a centralized digital licensing system aims to create efficiency, integration, and legal certainty in administrative services. However, the centralization of licensing authority raises legal issues related to the distribution of powers between central and regional governments within a decentralized state structure. This study examines the implications of licensing centralization on regional governmental authority and legal certainty in business licensing. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the centralized system strengthens legal certainty through standardized procedures, risk-based classification, and integrated supervision mechanisms. Nevertheless, this centralization reduces regional discretion, shifts the role of local governments from decision-makers to technical verifiers and supervisors, and creates coordination challenges between central and regional administrations. These conditions potentially generate normative disharmony and implementation obstacles, particularly in regions with limited institutional and technological capacity. The study concludes that while centralized digital licensing enhances procedural certainty and efficiency, its effectiveness depends on regulatory harmonization, system interoperability, and the strengthening of regional administrative capacity to ensure balanced governance and fair implementation.

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