PENGATURAN TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MENGANAK ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN PADA UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA

• Intan Nur Azizah

  Universitas Bandar Lampung

  Author

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaturan praktik menganak dalam adat Lampung Pepadun pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (UU Perkawinan). Menganak merupakan prosesi adat yang melibatkan pemberian belis (mahar) dan seremoni penyatuan keluarga, yang kerap bertentangan dengan asas legalitas dan administratif dalam UU Perkawinan. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan sosiologis, penelitian ini menganalisis ketimpangan regulasi antara hukum adat dan hukum positif, khususnya terkait validitas perkawinan, hak-hak perempuan, dan perlindungan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU Perkawinan belum mengakomodasi esensi menganak sebagai bagian dari prosesi sakral, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pelaksana adat. Konflik muncul pada penerapan batasan usia, persetujuan calon mempelai, dan pencatatan perkawinan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan harmonisasi regulasi melalui revisi UU Perkawinan dan penguatan peran lembaga adat dalam mekanisme mediasi hukum.

This study examines the regulation of the practice of "menganak" (child marriage) in Lampung Pepadun custom under Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (the Marriage Law). Menganak is a traditional ceremony involving the payment of a dowry (belis) and a family unification ceremony, which often contradicts the legal and administrative principles of the Marriage Law. Using a juridical-normative and sociological approach, this study analyzes the regulatory imbalances between customary law and positive law, particularly regarding the validity of marriage, women's rights, and legal protection. The results indicate that the Marriage Law has not yet accommodated the essence of "menganak" as part of a sacred ceremony, creating legal uncertainty for customary practitioners. Conflicts arise in the application of age limits, the consent of prospective brides and grooms, and marriage registration. This study recommends regulatory harmonization through revisions to the Marriage Law and strengthening the role of customary institutions in legal mediation mechanisms.

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