GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PERAN INSTITUSI DALAM MENDUKUNG KINERJA INDUSTRI BERKELANJUTAN

Abstract

Penerapan good governance menjadi isu strategis dalam pengelolaan sektor industri di tengah tuntutan globalisasi, transparansi, dan keberlanjutan pembangunan. Industri tidak hanya dituntut menghasilkan keuntungan ekonomi, tetapi juga menjalankan aktivitas usaha yang akuntabel, transparan, dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep good governance serta peran institusi dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja dan daya saing industri secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan, yaitu menelaah berbagai sumber literatur ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik good governance dan industri. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis terhadap buku teks, artikel jurnal nasional, dan publikasi ilmiah terkini yang membahas tata kelola, kinerja industri, serta peran regulasi dan institusi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance, seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, penegakan hukum, efektivitas, dan keadilan, berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja industri dan penguatan daya saing. Selain itu, institusi pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan regulasi dan sistem pengawasan yang mendorong praktik tata kelola yang baik di sektor industri. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa good governance merupakan fondasi utama dalam mewujudkan industri yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing, serta menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara pemerintah dan pelaku industri dalam implementasinya.

The implementation of good governance has become a strategic issue in managing the industrial sector amid the growing demands for globalization, transparency, and sustainable development. Industries are no longer required merely to generate economic profit, but also to operate in an accountable, transparent, and socially responsible manner. This article aims to analyze the concept of good governance and the role of institutions in supporting industrial performance and long-term competitiveness. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review design by examining relevant academic sources related to good governance, industrial performance, and institutional roles. Data were collected through an in-depth analysis of textbooks, nationally accredited journal articles, and recent scientific publications discussing governance principles, regulatory frameworks, and industrial sustainability. The findings indicate that the implementation of good governance principles—such as transparency, accountability, rule of law, effectiveness, and fairness—positively contributes to improving industrial performance and strengthening competitiveness. Furthermore, government institutions play a crucial role in establishing regulatory frameworks and supervisory mechanisms that encourage the consistent application of good governance practices within the industrial sector. This study concludes that good governance serves as a fundamental foundation for achieving sustainable and competitive industrial development and highlights the importance of synergy between government institutions and industry actors in its effective implementation.