Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025)
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, ISSN : 3025-8855

Articles

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA PENGGUNAAN VAPE DIBANDINGKAN ROKOK KONVENSIONAL: LITERATURE REVIEW

Published 2025-11-23

  • Iren Etriani Pratistha
    • ,
  • Putri Navi’atun Niswah
    • ,
  • Amiyza Erliyn Ernanda
    • ,
  • Pingkan Ika Pratama
    • ,
  • Satriya Pranata

Iren Etriani Pratistha
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Putri Navi’atun Niswah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Amiyza Erliyn Ernanda
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Pingkan Ika Pratama
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Satriya Pranata
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract

Penggunaan vape atau rokok elektrik semakin meningkat di kalangan remaja karena dianggap lebih aman dan modern dibandingkan rokok konvensional, terutama karena variasi rasa, aroma yang lebih ringan, serta promosi media sosial yang masif. Namun, pemahaman remaja mengenai kandungan dan risiko vape masih rendah, sehingga banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa vape tetap mengandung nikotin dan aerosol kimia berbahaya. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya penggunaan vape dibandingkan rokok konvensional melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis PRISMA. Terdapat 17 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa remaja umumnya memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang memadai terkait risiko kesehatan vape, seperti iritasi saluran napas, gangguan paru, serta potensi adiksi nikotin, sementara pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok konvensional cenderung lebih baik. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya edukasi kesehatan yang lebih komprehensif untuk meningkatkan literasi remaja dan mencegah penggunaan vape.

Keywords

Pengetahuan Remaja, Vape, Rokok Konvensional, Risiko Kesehatan, Literature review

pdf

References

  1. Apelberg, B. J., Corey, C. G., Hoffman, A. C., Schroeder, M. J., Husten, C. G., Caraballo, R. S., & Backinger, C. L. (2014). Symptoms of Tobacco Dependence Among Middle and High School Tobacco Users. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(2), S4–S14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.013
  2. Eduardo, S., Ramirez-vargas, G., Jara, D., Rosety-rodriguez, M., Jes, A., Ordonez, F. J., Rosety, M. Á., Rosety, I., & Poza-m, M. (2023). Knowledge , Attitudes and Behaviours of Adolescents and Young Adult Population on the Use of E-Cigarettes or Personal Vaporizer.
  3. Fitroh, A., Sekarputri, A. L., Health, P., Program, S., & City, S. T. (2025). The Dangers Of E-Cigarettes Against Gen Z. 5(2).
  4. Gorukanti, A., Delucchi, K., Ling, P., Fisher-Travis, R., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2018). Adolescents’ Attitudes towards E-cigarette Ingredients, Safety, Addictive Properties, Social Norms, and Regulation. 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.019.Adolescents
  5. Gupta, V., Sharma, M., Srikant, N., & Manaktala, N. (2020). Assessment of knowledge of use of electronic cigarette and its harmful e ff ects among young adults. 796–804.
  6. Hartono, R., Yan, C., Chen, Y., Ma, B., Deng, Y., Sun, Y., Li, P., Dao, Y., & Deng, R. (2024). Knowledge , attitude , and practice of e-cigarette use among undergraduate students : A comparative study between China and Indonesia. 1–12.
  7. Jamal, A., Park-lee, E., Birdsey, J., West, A., Cornelius, M., & Cooper, M. R. (2024). Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students — National Youth Tobacco Survey , United States , 2024. 73(41).
  8. Jones, K., & Salzman, G. A. (2020). The Vaping Epidemic in Adolescents. February, 2016–2018.
  9. Katz-wise, S. L., Ph, D., Jun, H., Sc, D., Corliss, H. L., Ph, D., Jackson, B., Ph, D., H, M. P., Haines, J., Ph, D., D, R., Austin, S. B., & Sc, D. (2014). Child Abuse as a Predictor of Gendered Sexual Orientation Disparities in Body Mass Index Trajectories Among U . S . Youth From the Growing Up Today Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(6), 730–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.006
  10. Khateeb, S. (2025). Knowledge and awareness of the health effects of electronic cigarette among college students. 235–245. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2025-0016
  11. King, B. A., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T., & Briss, P. A. (2020). The EVALI and Youth Vaping Epidemics — Implications for Public Health. 2019–2021.
  12. Kudenga, R., Vorster, M., & Yang, J. (2023). Knowledge and attitude of adolescents regarding e-cigarettes : A scoping review. 78(8), 387–393.
  13. Maqnun, L., Lestari, P., & Wulandari, L. (2021). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF YOUTH USERS OF VAPE TOWARDS VAPING BEHAVIOR IN BANGIL DISTRICT. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.22685
  14. Meehan, J., Heffron, M., Mc, H., Reynolds, C., & Kyne, L. (2024). The adverse effects of vaping in young people. Global Pediatrics, 9(April), 100190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpeds.2024.100190
  15. Melin, K., Conte-schmidt, N., Martínez-arroyo, K., Rosa-pérez, K., Soto-avilés, A. E., & Hernández-muñoz, J. J. (2018). Knowledge and Perceptions of E-cigarettes and the Motivations for their Use: Talking to Smokers (E-cigarettes and/or Conventional Cigarettes) and Non-smokers in Puerto Rico. 37(3).
  16. Puharić, Z., Smola, V., Žulec, M., Grabovac, S., Puharić, F., & Petričević, N. (2021). Knowledge , Attitudes and Use of E-Cigarettes. 5–14. https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2021.57.01.01
  17. Roditis, M. L., Ph, D., H, M. P., Halpern-felsher, B., & Ph, D. (2015). Adolescents ’ Perceptions of Risks and Bene fi ts of Conventional Cigarettes , E-cigarettes , and Marijuana : A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.002
  18. Rohde, J. A., Noar, S. M., Horvitz, C., Lazard, A. J., Ross, J. C., & Sutfin, E. L. (2018). The Role of Knowledge and Risk Beliefs in Adolescent E-Cigarette Use : A Pilot Study. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040830
  19. Salari, N., Rahimi, S., Darvishi, N., Abdolmaleki, A., & Mohammadi, M. (2024). Public Health in Practice The global prevalence of E-cigarettes in youth : A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health in Practice, 7(November 2023), 100506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100506
  20. Smith, M. J., Mackintosh, A. M., Ford, A., & Hilton, S. (2023). Youth’s engagement and perceptions of disposable e- cigarettes: a UK focus group study. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068466
  21. Struik, L., Christianson, K., Khan, S., Yang, Y., Werstuik, S., Dow-fleisner, S., & Ben-david, S. (2023). Factors that influence decision-making among youth who vape and youth who don’t vape. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 18(June), 100509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100509
  22. WHO. (2019). DISEASES CAUSED BY ALL FORMS OF TOBACCO DISEASES CAUSED BY TOBACCO SMOKE. 7000.
  23. WHO. (2022). Prevalence of tobacco and e-cigarette use by young people in the WHO European Region. 1, 1–4.
  24. WHO. (2024). Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes). 2, 2–3.
  25. Wirajaya, M. K. M., Farmani, P. I., & Laksmini, P. A. (2024). Determinants of Electric Cigarette (Vape) Use by Adolescents In Indonesia. 10(April), 237–245.
  26. Wojtecka, A., Kalinowska-Beszczy, O., Tyranska-Fobke, A., Wojnarowska, M., Robakowska, M., Balwicki, Ł., Kaleta, D., & 1. (2023). Adolescents ’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Traditional and Electronic Cigarettes — Results of Focus Group Interviews.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

Similar Articles

1-10 of 283

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.