ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Ny. Y PASIEN POST SECTIOCAESAREA DENGAN INDIKASI PLASENTA AKRETA DIRUANG ARAFAH 2 RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAHDr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Abstract
Placenta accreta is a serious obstetric complication
characterized by abnormal attachment of the placenta to the
uterine wall, which frequently causes postpartum hemorrhage
and poses a high risk for the mother. This incidence increases
along with the high rate of cesarean section (CS) deliveries.
This case study aimed to describe comprehensive nursing care
for Mrs. Y, a post-CS patient with indications of placenta
accreta at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional Hospital, Banda Aceh.
The examination revealed that the patient had acute
discomfort, a risk of bleeding, sorrow reactions from the
baby's loss, and body image changes as a result of the
hysterectomy procedure. The nursing diagnosis was
established using the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards
(SDKI), and interventions were carried out in accordance with
the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI) and
Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI) in the form
of pain management, comfort care, bleeding prevention,
postpartum care, incision area care, grief support, body
image promotion, and coping enhancement. The evaluation
findings revealed considerable improvements in acute pain.
bleeding risk, sadness, and body image issues. However,
psychological aspects like sorrow and body image require
additional treatment. This treatment emphasised the value of
a comprehensive, evidence-based bio-psycho-social-spiritual
approach to improving the quality of life for post-cesarean
and hysterectomy patients with placenta accreta. It is
recommended that nursing care providers for post-cesarean
mothers with placenta accreta use this study as a reference
source in while implementing nursing care
Keywords
Keywords : Nursing care, Grief, Hysterectomy, Placenta accreta, Post-cesarean
References
- ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). (2021). FAQ090: Labor and delivery. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/labor-and-delivery
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2020). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 807: Placenta accreta spectrum. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135(6), e259–e275. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003899
- Ahajumobi, N. E., oparaocha, t. E., Eteike, P., & Felix, S. O. (2022). Effect of Water Intake on Constipation and Bowel Movement. Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, 20(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i930481
- Aksu, A., Çam-Yanık, T., Değirmenci, F., Vefikuluçay-Yılmaz, D., Altun-Uğraş, G., & Çevikoğlu-Kıllı, M. (2025). Effects of acupressure on pain and first mobilisation distance after caesarean section: A double-blind randomised controlled study. EXPLORE, 21(1), 103102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2024.103102
- Alatas, H. (2019). Hipertensi pada kehamilan. Herb Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v2i2.4169
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2018). Placenta accreta spectrum. ACOG. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/obstetric-care-consensus/articles/2018/12/placenta-accreta-spectrum
- Amru, D. E., Umiyah, A., Yastirin, P. A., Susanti, N. Y., & Ningsih, D. A. (2021). Effect of deep breathing techniques on intensity of labor pain in the active phase. International Journal of Social Sciences World, 3(2), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5808532
- Anwar, C., & Safitri, F. (2022). Perawatan masa nifas di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara. Pengabdian Masyarakat (Kesehatan), 4(1), 61–69. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/jpkmk/article/view/2678
- Aryananda, A. R. (2018). Resurgence of placenta accreta in Indonesia. Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi, 26(3), 98–99. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.V26I32018.98-99
- Asih, Y., & Idawati, I. (2016). Riwayat kuretase dan sectio caesarea pada pasien dengan plasenta previa di Rumah Sakit Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 12(2), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v12i2.596
- Astuti, E., & Dinarsi, H. (2022). Analisis proses involusi uterus pada ibu post partum hari ke tiga di praktik bidan mandiri Lystiani Gresik. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.47560/keb.v11i1.342
- Ayudita, S., Hesti, N., Zulfita, S. S. T., Retnoningrum, D., & Patimah, S. (2023). Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan: Manajemen nyeri dan persalinan kala I–IV S1 Kebidanan. Mahakarya Citra Utama Group. Retrieved from Google Books: https://books.google.com/books/about/Buku_Ajar_Asuhan_Kebidanan_Managemen_Nye.html?id=tvDAEAAAQBAJ
- Cahyani, A. G., & Sandhika, W. (2023). Risk factors of placenta accreta spectrum: A systematic review. International Journal of Research Publications, 137(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP10013711120235678
- Cunningham, F. G. (2018). Obstetri Williams. Edisi 23. Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC
- Dewi, T. P. (2023). Profil plasenta akreta di Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh: Studi retrospektif periode Agustus 2018–Agustus 2022. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 22(4). Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKS/article/view/29408/0
- Dila, W., Nadapda, T. P., Sibero, J. T., Harahap, F. S. D., & Marsaulina, I. (2022). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea periode 1 Januari–Desember 2019 di RSU Bandung Medan. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 8(1), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.36082/jhtm.v8i1.2223
- Fauzan, F., Iswari, W. A., Pardede, T. U., Darus, F., Puspitasari, B., Santana, S., Abidin, F., & Endjun, J. J. (2017). USG untuk deteksi plasenta akreta. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 44(8), 401–522. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v44i8.744
- Gabbe, S. G., Niebyl, J. R., Simpson, J. L., Landon, M. B., Galan, H. L., Jauniaux, E. R. M., Driscoll, D. A., Berghella, V., & Grobman, W. A. (2016). Obstetrics: Normal and problem pregnancies (e book). Elsevier Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-32108-2.00063-9
- Goh, W. A., & Zalud, I. (2016). Placenta accreta: Diagnosis, management and the molecular biology of the morbidly adherent placenta. The Journal of Maternal Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 29(11), 1795–1800. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1064103
- Herlina, N., Ekowati, E., Refti, weni guslia, & Irma, P. (2024). Keterampilan Tindakan Postnatal. PT. Green Pustaka. https://books.google.com/books/about/Keterampilan_Tindakan_Postnatal.html?id=XfHuEAAAQBAJ
- Jaitham, P., Chotboon, C., Songthamwat, S. ., summart, u., & songthamwat, m. . (2025). The Effectiveness of Cryotherapy in Reducing Postoperative Pain in Cesarean Delivery, Pfannenstiel Skin Incision: A randomized controlled trial. Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33(3), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.14456/tjog.2025.25
- Janata, M. I. J., Suyanto, S., & Wahyuningsih, I. S. (2025). The Effect Of Benson Relaxation Techniques And Aromatherapy On The Sleep Quality Of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus. Nurse Update, 1(1), 39-44. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/39604/2/Ilmu%20Keperawatan_30902100142_fullpdf.pdf
- Jauniaux, E., Collins, S., & Burton, G. J. (2018). Placenta accreta spectrum: Pathophysiology and evidence-based anatomy for prenatal ultrasound imaging. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.067
- Kornick, M. K., Lee, E., Wilhelm, L., White, J., Cho, O. H., Paff, M., & Huang, S. S. (2024). Postoperative wound care protocol prevents surgical site infection after craniotomy. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 45(12), 1399–1404. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2024.134
- Lee, M. F., Bolton, K., Madsen, J., & Burke, K. J. (2023). A systematic review of influences and outcomes of body image in postpartum via a socioecological framework. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2023.2252453
- Lee, S. A., Gibbons, J. A., & Bottomley, J. S. (2022). Spirituality influences emotion regulation during grief talk: The moderating role of prolonged grief symptomatology. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(6), 4923–4933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01450-z
- Manuaba. (2018). Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta. EGC.
- Manuaba. (2020). Ilmu Kebidanan Penyakit Kandungan dan KB. Jakarta: EGC.
- Mirani, P., Lestari, P. M., Murti, K., Liberty, I. A., Andrina, H., Kesty, C., & Stevanny, B. (2023). Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder: An updated literature review. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(3), 344–356. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol14.Iss3.art15
- Moldehauer, S. J. (2024). Placenta accreta. MSD Manual Professional Version. Tersedia secara online di https://www.msdmanuals.com/en au/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/intrapartum-complications/placenta-accreta
- Nieto Calvache, A. J., Palacios Jaraquemada, J. M., Osanan, G., Cortes Charry, R., Aryananda, R. A., Bangal, V. B., Slaoui, A., Abbas, A. M., Akaba, G. O., Joshua, Z. N., Vergara Galliadi, L. M., Nieto Calvache, A. S., Sanín Blair, J. E., Burgos Luna, J. M., & Latin American Group for the Study of Placenta Accreta Spectrum. (2021). Lack of experience is a main cause of maternal death in placenta accreta spectrum patients. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(8), 1445–1453. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14163
- Nunes, C., Carvalho, R. M., Araújo, C., Santo, S., Melo, A., & Graça, L. M. (2014). Diagnosis of placenta accreta by ultrasonography: A “gold standard”? Acta Obstetricia e Ginecologica Portuguesa, 8(2), 136–140. https://www.fspog.org/images/editor2/08_2014-2-aogp-d-13-00077.pdf
- Oxorn, H., & Forte, W. R. (2010). Ilmu kebidanan: Patologi dan fisiologi persalinan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Essentia Medika / Andi. ISBN 978 979 29 0995 1. Tersedia info katalog dan akses di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta: http://mylibrary.umy.ac.id/koleksi/view/74304/Ilmu Kebidanan Patologi Fisiologi Persalinan
- Prawirohardjo, S. (2018). Ilmu kebidanan. Jakarta: P.T. Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. ISBN 978-979-8150-25-8.
- Dapat diakses detailnya di katalog Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia (edisi ke 4, cetakan ke 3, terbitan 2016): http://lib.ui.ac.id/m/detail.jsp?id=20511147
- Qatrunnada, A., Antonius, P. A., & Yusrawati, Y. (2018). Faktor risiko dan luaran maternal plasenta akreta di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, 1(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v1n2.94
- Septiani, N. D., hariyono, h., & rosyidah, i. (2021). Hubungan Pesalinan Kala II Lama dengan Kejadian Retensio Urine. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35874/jib.v11i1.849
- Shepherd, MA., Mahdy, H. (2022). Placenta Accreta. StatPearls Publishing. https://europepmc.org/article/NBK/nbk563288 (Europe PMC)
- Sidharti, L., & Kurniawaty, E. (2023). Efek samping sectio caesarea metode ERACS (literature review). Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 13(2), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i2.596
- Soylu, A., & Korkmaz, M. (2024). The effect on back pain, anxiety, and comfort levels of an elevated supine position and back support applied to patients undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized controlled experimental study. Saudi Medical Journal, 45(7), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.7.20240201 (smj.org.sa)
- Sugito, A., Ramlan, D., & Ta’adi. (2023). Aromaterapi dan akupresur pada sectio caesarea. Magelang: Pustaka Rumah C1nta. ISBN 978 623 432 158 6. Tersedia sebagai e book di Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia: https://edeposit.perpusnas.go.id/collection/aromaterapi-dan-akupresur-pada-sectio-caesarea-sumber-elektronis/118380
- Varney, H. (2017). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan (Edisi ke 4, Vol. 2). Jakarta: EGC. ISBN 979-448-861-5. Tersedia di katalog Perpustakaan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang: https://ency.uin-malang.ac.id/?demo_bib=buku-ajar-asuhan-kebidanan
- Wang, X., Liu, Y., Yan, Y., Mao, J., & Wang, Z. (2025). Effects of aromatherapy on discomfort in mothers undergoing cesarean section: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 58, 101935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101935 researchgate.net+4