THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL) TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS AT SMPN 9 PALU
- Authors
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Sitti Aisyah binti M.Ikhwan
Tadulako UniversityAuthor -
Konder Manurung
SMPN 9 PaluAuthor -
Anita
Tadulako UniversityAuthor
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- Keywords:
- English Speaking Skills, Social-Emotional Learning (SEL), Classroom Action Research (CAR), Student Self-Confidence
- Abstract
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This classroom action research aimed to enhance the English-speaking skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 9 Palu. The study was motivated by students' low speaking proficiency, which stemmed from a lack of self-confidence and limited motivation. To address this issue, the Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) approach was implemented as a key intervention. The research followed the cyclical model of classroom action research by Kemmis and McTaggart, conducted over two cycles. Data were collected through oral tests, observation sheets, and teacher reflection notes, and were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods to measure student progress and describe the learning process.
Results showed significant and consistent progress in students' speaking skills across all stages. The percentage of students who achieved the minimum mastery criteria increased from 10% in the pre-cycle to 50% in Cycle I, and ultimately to 83.3% in Cycle II. This quantitative progress was strongly supported by qualitative findings, which revealed notable growth in students’ confidence, willingness to participate, and readiness to communicate in English.
In conclusion, the implementation of the SEL approach proved effective not only in enhancing students' speaking performance but also in fostering their intrinsic motivation and self-confidence.
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- References
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[1] Alqahtani, A. (2021). The effectiveness of social-emotional learning on foreign language anxiety and willingness to communicate among Saudi EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 14(12), 1–10.
[2] Anggraini, D., & Rahmah, D. (2023). The correlation between students’ English speaking anxiety and speaking performance. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(4), 567–578.
[3] Asfar, A. M. I. (2023). Students’ anxiety in speaking English classroom interaction at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Makassar. Exposure: Journal of English Education and Literature, 12(1), 28–37.
[4] CASEL. (2020). What is social and emotional learning?. Retrieved from https://casel.org/what-is-sel/
[5] Elliott, J. (1991). Action research for educational change. Open University Press.
[6] Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner. Deakin University Press.
[7] Panahipour, S. (2020). The effectiveness of social-emotional learning on students' academic achievement. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 7(1), 1–15.
[8] Pangesti, E. S., & Puspitasari, H. (2021). A study on students’ English speaking problems at a junior high school in Indonesia. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 1–8.
[9] Sadeghi, S., & Samani, H. R. (2019). The relationship between emotional intelligence and foreign language anxiety among EFL learners. Journal of Foreign Language and Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 69–80.
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- Published
- 2025-10-01
- Section
- Articles
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