STRATEGI KOMPREHENSIF PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN OPTIMALISASI 1.000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN: STUDI LITERATUR

• Dayinta Septi Nugrahini

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

• Ernita Vika Aulia

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

• Muhamad Arif Mahdiannur

  Universitas Negeri Surabaya

  Author

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that significantly impacts children's physical growth and cognitive development. Indonesia is among the countries with a high prevalence of stunting, where one in three toddlers experiences growth retardation. This study aims to provide an overview of the causes, symptoms, and prevention efforts of stunting through a literature review. The method used was a review of journals, books, scientific articles, and official government reports. The results show that factors causing stunting include poor nutritional intake, infectious diseases, low maternal education, poor sanitation, and low socioeconomic status. Prevention can be achieved by optimizing the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK) through exclusive breastfeeding, providing nutritious complementary feeding, complete immunization, increasing maternal knowledge through health education, and government interventions through national nutrition improvement programs. Health education has been proven to increase mothers' knowledge, enabling them to apply appropriate parenting practices and prevent stunting in children from an early age.

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