Keywords
Abu Bakr
Umar bin Khattab
Da'wah policy
Khulafaurrasyidin
How to Cite
Abstract
This study discusses prophetic da'wah strategies during the
Khulafaur Rasyidin period by comparing the da'wah policies of
Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq and Umar bin Khattab. The purpose of
this study is to identify the differences and similarities between
the two leadership strategies in upholding Islamic da'wah after
the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research was
conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive
approach, and the data sources used included relevant
literature, books, and journals. The results of the study show
that Abu Bakr's focus was on improving the internal stability of
the Muslim community through the enforcement of faith, the elimination of apostasy, zakat regulations, and the collection of
verses from the Qur'an to maintain the purity of revelation.
Meanwhile, through hisbah, Umar bin Khattab made efforts to
strengthen government administration, expand territory,
establish Baitul Maal, regulate the economic system, and
conduct social supervision. This comparison shows that Abu
Bakar used a defensive-consolidative approach to da'wah, while
Umar used an offensive-progressive approach. The synergy
between the two shows that successful da'wah requires spiritual
strength in addition to flexible political, economic, and social
policies.
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