ANALISIS KONFLIK HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL DALAM SENGKETA ZONA EKONOMIEKSKLUSIF LAUT CINA SELATAN: STUDI KASUS ARBITRASE FILIPINA VS REPUBLIK RAKYATTIONGKOK 2025

• Muhammad Rizal Aji Bahtiar

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Amara Thalia

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Bima Janggo Bintoro

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Gerald Tribuana Rizki

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Siti Lailatul Qomariyah

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Dr.Yenny Febrianty, SH., M.Hum

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

International civil law disputes in the South China Sea
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have become a complex and
strategic topic in maritime governance and interstate
relations. The dispute between the Philippines and the
People's Republic of China, brought to international
arbitration in 2025, raises important issues regarding the
recognition, sovereign rights, and application of
international law in the EEZ. This study aims to explore
the international legal conflicts that arise in this South
China Sea settlement, with an emphasis on the legal
aspects that arise in the arbitration process and their
impact on the peaceful resolution of maritime conflicts.
The findings of this study indicate that the existence of
variations in national and international legal norms makes
harmonization in settlement difficult, but the arbitration
mechanism has a significant role in providing legal
certainty and reducing tensions. This research also
explores the challenges in interpreting the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the
influence of major powers in shaping the dynamics of
dispute resolution. The research questions include: 1. How
is the analysis of the private international law conflict in
the South China Sea EEZ dispute between the Philippines
and the People's Republic of China in the international
arbitration process? 2. What is the role and effectiveness
of arbitration in resolving maritime conflicts in the South
China Sea based on this case?

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