EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA NON-KOMERSIAL DI PENGADILAN NEGERI

Ali Fikrih; Yudi Widagdo Harimurti

doi:10.5281/zenodo.17341278

EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA NON-KOMERSIAL DI PENGADILAN NEGERI

Authors

Ali Fikrih

Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Author
Yudi Widagdo Harimurti

Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17341278

Keywords:

Mediation, Non-Commercial Civil Disputes, Effectiveness, PERMA No. 1 of 2016, Restorative Justice

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mediation in resolving non-commercial civil disputes in district courts, focusing on the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016. The research employs a normative juridical approach using statutory, conceptual, and analytical methods. The findings reveal that mediation has significant potential as a means of achieving fast, simple, and low-cost dispute resolution. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to several challenges, including the shortage of qualified mediators, low public awareness, and insufficient mediation time to address emotionally and relationally complex cases. PERMA No. 1 of 2016 is still procedural in nature and does not fully accommodate the characteristics of non-commercial disputes. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the parameters of mediation effectiveness by expanding the evaluation indicators to include not only the final result (settlement agreement) but also the quality of the process, sustainability of peace, and restoration of social relationships. The restorative justice approach is recommended as an alternative paradigm to strengthen mediation’s role in achieving substantive justice.

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