RULE OF LAW: MENJAMIN PENEGAKAN HAK ATAS PRIVASI DIGITAL SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA

• Jocelyn Sharon Givenia Hutagalung

  Universitas Sebelas Maret

  Author

• Jesselyn Yobella Shalom

  Universitas Sebelas Maret

  Author

• Afifa Salsabila

  Universitas Sebelas Maret

  Author

• Aditya Pratama Irwanto

  Universitas Sebelas Maret

  Author

• Suryo Ediyono

  Universitas Sebelas Maret

  Author

The digital era has significantly transformed social interactions, communication, and economic transactions, blurring the boundaries between private and public spaces. In Indonesia, the rule of law framework rests on three prerequisites: the supremacy of law, legal certainty, and the protection of human rights (HAM). This study examines how Indonesia's rule of law framework facilitates and/or hinders the enforcement of the right to digital privacy as an integral part of human rights. This research employs a normative-juridical approach through library research, analyzing national regulations as well as international and national literature on digital privacy. The findings reveal that despite a constitutional basis, such as Article 28G and Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, along with specific regulations, there are gaps in implementation, including differing perspectives, limited enforcement mechanisms, and insufficient public awareness. This study concludes that to guarantee the right to digital privacy as a human right, it is necessary to strengthen more comprehensive regulations, establish an independent oversight institution, implement an effective sanction system, and provide digital rights education for the public.

Argiansyah, H. Y., & Prawira, M. R. Y. (2024). Analisis Hukum Hak Atas Privasi Dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Hukum Pelita, 5(1), 61-75.

Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20-33.

Daeng, Y., Linra, N., Darham, A., Handrianto, D., Sianturi, R. R., Martin, D., ... & Saputra, H. (2023). Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Era Digital: Tinjauan Terhadap Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Privasi. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 2898-2905.

Hadi, F. (2022). Negara Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia. Wijaya Putra Law Review, 1(2), 170-188.

Jamilah, J., Listiani, M., Adhaini, D., & Syamsiah, S. (2025). Negara Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Sains Ekonomi Dan Edukasi, 2(5), 898- 912.

Luthfi, R. (2022). Perlindungan Data Pribadi sebagai Perwujudan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 2(5), 431-436.

Muzairoh, E., Suharso, S., Noviasari, D. T., & Syafingi, H. M. (2024). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Privasi Data Pribadi di Era Digital dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Borobudur Law and Society Journal, 3(1), 31-36.

Nadziroh, R., Asmarandhana, G. L., Azzahra, L., Kusnila, E. D., Agustin, T., & Ghozali,

I. (2024). Pelaksanaan Hak Asasi Manusia serta Rule of Law Indonesia di Era Digitalisasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 133-140.

Niffari, H. (2020). Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia Atas Perlindungan Diri Pribadi (Suatu Tinjauan Komparatif Dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Negara Lain). Jurnal Yuridis, 7(1), 105-119.

Sumarahati, A. S., & Irawan, A. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum Elektronik (E-Law Enforcement). Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 2(2), 812- 832.

Yasser, M., & Desiandri, Y. S. (2023). Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia. Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 4(3), 164-172.

Yusuf, H. M., ruhia Sabila, N., Nuladani, F. G., & Zaman, I. N. (2023). Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Advances in Social Humanities Research, 1(5), 511-519.

• pdf