PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DI MEDIA SOSIAL

• Imam Adiyanto

  Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf

  Author

• Noval Pratama Putra Setiadi

  Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf

  Author

The spread of hoaxes through social media has become a major challenge in Indonesia's digital environment. The rapid exchange of information, combined with low public digital literacy, makes false content easy to circulate and difficult to control. This article examines the criminal liability of individuals who intentionally distribute hoaxes on social media. Using a normative juridical method, the discussion focuses on the applicable legal framework, particularly the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The study shows that although the law already provides sanctions for perpetrators of hoax dissemination, practical enforcement is still hindered by difficulties in proving intent, tracing digital footprints, and distinguishing malicious acts from mere negligence. A stronger synergy between law enforcement and digital education is necessary to minimize the circulation of hoaxes in society.

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