ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA NY. N DENGAN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUANG ARAFAH II RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem and one of the
leading causes of mortality worldwide. Risk factors
contributing to hypertension include age, sex, smoking, and
unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition to hypertension,
another common health problem experienced by families is
hypercholesterolemia. Hypercholesterolemia is also a
contributing factor to the development of non-communicable
diseases such as coronary artery disease, stroke, coronary
heart disease (CHD), and atherosclerosis. The purpose of this
final scientific paper was to provide nursing care to a family
experiencing problems of hypertension and
hypercholesterolemia. The priority nursing diagnoses
identified in the family were ineffective health management
and ineffective health maintenance behavior. Interventions
were provided based on the five main tasks of family health,
including health education on hypertension and
hypercholesterolemia; counseling using the CERDIK program
(Cek Kesehatan, Enyahkan Asap Rokok, Rajin Aktivitas Fisik,
Diet Sehat, Istirahat Cukup, dan Kelola Stress [Check Health,
Eliminate Cigarette Smoke, Regular Physical Activity, Healthy
Diet, Adequate Rest, and Stress Management]); neck massage
and hand exercises; education on the benefits of avocado
juice consumption; environmental modification for comfort;
and utilization of health services. The nursing evaluation
demonstrated improvements in family knowledge about
hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, as well as increased
skills and motivation to improve health status through
fulfilling the five family health tasks. It is recommended that
community nurses and families provide interventions for
individuals with hypertension through health education on
hypertension, counseling using the CERDIK program, and
demonstrations of neck massage. For individuals with
hypercholesterolemia, recommended interventions include
demonstrations of hand exercises, counseling on the benefits
of avocado juice consumption, environmental modifications to
promote comfort, and utilization of health services.