PERILAKU MEROKOK DI KALANGAN REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-ITTIHADIYAH TAHUN 2025

Abstract

Mengingat merokok tetap menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, terutama di kalangan remaja, perhatian terhadap perilaku ini menjadi sangat penting. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengaku sebagai perokok aktif. Aktivitas merokok sering dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah, terutama pada saat jam istirahat di area seperti kantin atau sudut sekolah yang tersembunyi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam perilaku merokok di kalangan siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah pada tahun 2025. Jenis yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan total responden 153 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukan bahwa sebagian siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku merokok (OR: 1,923; CI: 1,001–3,694; p=0,270). Sebaliknya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (OR: 3,059; CI: 1,220–7,669; p=0,005), uang saku (OR: 47,357; CI: 10,874–206,248; p=0,000), kebiasaan orang tua merokok (OR: 29,314; CI: 12,125–70,870; p=0,000), dan pengaruh teman merokok (OR: 52,197; CI: 11,970–227,621; p=0,000) terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Faktor lingkungan dan sosial terbukti lebih dominan.Beberapa faktor terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan merokok pada remaja, seperti sikap, uang saku, kebiasaan orang tua, dan teman sebaya. Sementara itu, pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh besar. Pencegahan efektif perlu mencakup pembentukan sikap, kontrol sosial, dan lingkungan yang mendukung perilaku sehat.

Given that smoking remains a serious problem in Indonesia, especially among adolescents, attention to this behavior is very important. A preliminary survey conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah showed that most students admitted to being active smokers. Smoking activities are often carried out in the school environment, especially during break times in areas such as canteens or hidden corners of the school.Based on these problems, this study aims to examine more deeply the smoking behavior among students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah in 2025. The type used was quantitative research with a cross sectional research design with a total of 153 students selected through total sampling technique. Data collection was done through questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that some students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah were not significantly related to smoking behavior (OR: 1.923; CI: 1.001-3.694; p=0.270). In contrast, there is a significant relationship between attitude (OR: 3.059; CI: 1.220-7.669; p=0.005), pocket money (OR: 47.357; CI: 10.874-206.248; p=0.000), parents' smoking habit (OR: 29.314; CI: 12.125-70.870; p=0.000), and the influence of smoking friends (OR: 52.197; CI: 11.970-227.621; p=0.000) on adolescent smoking behavior. Environmental and social factors proved to be more dominant. Several factors were found to be significantly associated with adolescent smoking, such as attitude, pocket money, parental habits, and peers. Meanwhile, knowledge did not have a major effect. Effective prevention needs to include attitude building, social control, and an environment that supports healthy behavior.