KETERKAITAN CAPAIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI BCG TERHADAP SEBARAN JUMLAH KASUS STUNTING DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2024
Abstract
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a major challenge in West Java. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and BCG Immunization coverage on the number of stunting cases in 27 districts/cities of West Java in 2024. The research method used is quantitative with Multiple Linear Regression analysis using R Studio software. Secondary data was obtained from the West Java Health Office. The results showed that simultaneously, the variables of Exclusive Breastfeeding and BCG Immunization had a significant effect on the number of stunting cases (F-statistic = 5.441, p < 0.05). However, partially, Exclusive Breastfeeding did not have a significant effect (p = 0.804), while BCG Immunization had a significant positive effect (p = 0.003). This positive anomaly indicates that immunization coverage data acts as a proxy for the birth population size in a region. The study concludes that aggregate analysis at the district level requires strict data control on demographic confounding factors and improvements in the validity of Exclusive Breastfeeding reporting data.
Keywords
Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, BCG Immunization, Multiple Linear Regression, West Java
References
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