Published 2025-11-03
Keywords
- Islamic Economics, Tawhid, Justice, Maslahah, Caliphate ,
- Ekonomi Islam, Tauhid, Keadilan, Maslahah, Khalifah
How to Cite
Abstract
Islamic economics is distinct from both capitalism and socialism; the two do not constitute a hybrid. Rather than seeing man as the focal point (anthropocentrism), the Islamic economic system views him as an obedient servant of Allah (âbid) who must obey His orders as earthly ruler. In light of the demands of religious teachings, economic operations should promote personal and societal well-being by preserving the values of ownership, fairness, freedom, balance, fraternity, and unity.
Ekonomi Islam berbeda dengan kapitalisme dan sosialisme; keduanya bukan merupakan gabungan. Alih-alih melihat manusia sebagai titik fokus (antroposentrisme), sistem ekonomi Islam memandang manusia sebagai hamba Allah yang taat (âbid) yang harus mematuhi perintah-Nya sebagai khalifah di muka bumi. Mengingat tuntutan ajaran agama, operasi ekonomi harus mempromosikan kesejahteraan pribadi dan masyarakat dengan melestarikan nilai-nilai kepemilikan, keadilan, kebebasan, keseimbangan, persaudaraan, dan persatuan.
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References
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- Dawam Rahardjo, Muhammad, Pengantar buku Bank Syari’ah Analistis Fikih dan Keuangan, IIIT, Jakarta, 2003
- Didin Damanhuri, Ekonomi Berbasis Hutang, Republika, 27 Desember 2002
- Erol, Cengiz, Erdener Kaynak, and El-Bdour Radi. 1990. “Conventional and Islamic Banks: Patronage Behaviour of Jordanian Customers.” The International Journal of Bank Marketing. 8 (4).
- Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia Jilid I, Tim penulis IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah – Cet 2 ed.
- Esid, Yassine. 1995. A Critique of The Origins of Islamic Economic Thought. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
- Eldine, Achyar, Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam, Jurnal Ilmiah, www.uika.bogor.ac.id
- El-Asker, A.A.F. 1987. The Islamic Business Enterprise, Croom Helm, London.
- El-Din, A.K. 1986. “Ten years of Islamic banking.” Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, July–September, 3(3):49–66.
- **Faridi,Faridi, F. R., 1980, “Zakat and Fiscal Policy”, dalam Khurshid Ahmad (ed.), Studies in Islamic Economics, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation/Jeddah: ICRIE
- Fatmawati, Eli, 2004, “Peranan Zakat terhadap Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan”
- Firmansyah, 2006, “Pengaruh BMT terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Nasabah”, dalam M. Nadjib, Pengaruh BMT terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
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- www.penulislepas.com/v2/?p=52 – 31k – 11 Sep 2006