INVESTIGATING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING STYLE (ALS) AND DIGITAL TOOL RELIANCE (DTR) TOWARDS TRANSLATION WRITING PERFORMANCE (TWP) AMONG ENGLISH LEARNERS IN KAMPUNG INGGRIS SURAKARTA
- Authors
-
-
Aisyah Vikha Aryadi
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor -
Sujito Sujito
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris
- Abstract
-
This quantitative correlational study investigated the relationship between autonomous learning style (ALS) and reliance on digital tools (DTR), specifically focusing on the use of translator applications, and how these factors are linked to translation writing performance (TWP) among English learners attending Regular Classes at Kampung Inggris Surakarta. A total of ten participants filled out two Likert-scale questionnaires (ALS and DTR) and completed a controlled translation writing task, which was assessed using a standardized rubric. Descriptive statistics showed a moderate to high level of autonomy (M = 37.10, SD = 6.46), a moderate level of tool reliance (M = 31.20, SD = 7.91), and a fair to good translation performance (M = 77.60, SD = 8.18). Pearson correlation analyses uncovered very strong connections: ALS-TWP (r = .9633, p < .001), DTR-TWP (r = −.9546, p < .001), and ALS-DTR (r = −.9662, p < .001). The findings imply that greater learner autonomy leads to improved translation performance and reduced reliance on translator applications; in contrast, a higher dependency on translator applications correlates with inferior translation outcomes. The paper reflects on the pedagogical implications for enhancing autonomy and fostering critical digital literacy in translation teaching. It also addresses limitations (small sample size, single location) and suggests avenues for broader, mixed-methods future research.
Keywords: learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
[1] Al-Ma’ani, R. (2021). “Correlation between self-directed learning readiness and academic writing proficiency in EFL contexts”. Arab World English Journal, 12(4), 246–260.
[2] Benson, P. (2021). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning. Routledge.
[3] Chen, L., & Huang, C. (2022). “Learner autonomy, digital literacy, and online translation reliance: A correlational study among university EFL learners”. CALL-EJ, 23(3), 41–58.
[4] Clifford, J., Merschel, L., & Munné, J. (2013). “Surveying the Landscape: What Is the Role of Machine Translation in Language Learning?”, The Language Educator, 8(6), 14–18.
[5] Dalilan, D. (2021). “Indonesian EFL students’ perceptions on learning autonomy in online learning delivery mode”. PANYONARA: Journal of English Education, 3(2), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v3i2.5140
[6] Daflizar, D., & Petraki, E. (2022). “Readiness for autonomous English language learning: The case of Indonesian undergraduate students”. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34259
[7] Hatim, B., & Munday, J. (2020). Translation: An Advanced Resource Book for Students. Routledge.
[8] Holec, H. (2020). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning Revisited. Cambridge University Press.
[9] Ismailia, T. (2023). “The analysis of machine translation performance on translating informative text from English into Indonesian”. EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 3(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v3i2.9809
[10] Kurniawan, F., & Rahmawati, T. (2023). “Students’ dependence on digital tools and their writing quality: A correlation analysis in Indonesian EFL classrooms”. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Education, 13(2), 99–113.
[11] Little, D. (1991). Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.
[12] Liu, X., & Xu, Y. (2023). “Machine translation use and writing accuracy among EFL students”. Language Learning & Technology Journal.
[13] Rahimi, M., & Zhang, L. (2020). “Exploring EFL learner autonomy and digital learning engagement.” Computer-Assisted Language Learning Journal.
[14] Reftyawati, D. (2024). “Correlational study on the use of translation technology and translation skills among EFL students”. Lexeme: Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v6i2.42883
[15] Tanaka, H. (2024).” Autonomy, motivation, and technology reliance: Correlational insights from blended EFL programs”. TESOL Quarterly, 58(1), 189–210.
[16] Volya, D., Hadiyanto, H., Haryanto, E., & Abrar, M. (2025). “Students’ perception of autonomous English learning”. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 9(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v9i1.43358
[17] Weschler, R. (2017). “Machine Translation and Foreign Language Pedagogy: A New Paradigm”. Language Learning & Technology, 21(2), 1–15.
[18] Zhang, Y. (2022). “Digital translator reliance and translation competence among EFL students: A correlational investigation”. International Journal of Language Education, 6(4), 203–217.
[19] Zhang, T., & Chen, S. (2022). Digital literacy and translator tool dependency in EFL contexts. TESOL Quarterly.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2025-12-14
- Section
- Articles
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Rafidah Fitriana, Sujito Sujito, INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA USE AND MOTIVATION LEVEL ON READING COMPREHENSION OF 7TH GRADE STUDENTS IN MTS UNGGULAN MAMBAUL BAROKAH , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
Similar Articles
- Riski Ardiansyah, Muhammad Hasbi Zailani, Muhammad Muslih, Fahrur Rozy, SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Nourma Wahyuningtyas, Roby Kavin Ahmad Fawwaz Ziafia, Rizky Amalia Utami, Novita Tris Inggrita Nino, Salsabila Alvinajmia, Sayyidatul Aisyah, Selina Geovani Azmi, Selina Geovani Azmi, STUDI LITERATUR PENGGUNAAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF BERBASIS QUIZ POP-UP DALAM MEMBANTU SISWA SMP MENGENALI GAYA BELAJAR , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Eni Setiawati, Suci Yuniati, PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI ABAD 21: SEBUAH TINJAUAN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda, Fina Juliani, Bella Novita, Farla Fitri Rahmadani, Hamdi Dzaki Mubarak, Neza Zulfazni, Afifa Raisa, ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGONVERSI PECAHAN, DESIMAL, DAN PERSEN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Karunia Zahwa Yunita, Ismaniar, Lili Dasa Putri, TANTANGAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK DI TENGAH KESIBUKAN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Agus Rustamana , Felani Diva Nurzahwa, Nabila Nathania Supriatna, Khoerotul Hisaniyah, Salsabila Azzahra, HAKIKAT NEGARA, SYARAT TERBENTUKNYA NEGARA, BENTUK NEGARA DAN PEMERINTAHAN, SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA INDONESIA MENURUT UUD 1945, HUBUNGAN ANTARLEMBAGA NEGARA , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Maura, Ismaniar, Lili Dasa Putri, WASPADAI OVER SCREEN TIME TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK USIA 3–5 TAHUN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Dela Putri Ayuningtyas, Hafishah Safinatun Najah, Khaylila Salma Hanani, Endrise Septiana Rawanoko, Implementasi Model Station Rotation dalam Pembelajaran PPKn di SD Sayangan , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Rachel Pinaring Putri Nugroho, Ahmad Samawi , Ajeng Putri Pratiwi , STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK PADA KELOMPOK A TK SELARAS CITA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Raja Naila Ramadhani, Azriel Agustiansyah, Enzeli Silvini Tasya, Winda Kurniati, Dea Mustika, KENDALA GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS PADA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SD , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



