INVESTIGATING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING STYLE (ALS) AND DIGITAL TOOL RELIANCE (DTR) TOWARDS TRANSLATION WRITING PERFORMANCE (TWP) AMONG ENGLISH LEARNERS IN KAMPUNG INGGRIS SURAKARTA
- Authors
-
-
Aisyah Vikha Aryadi
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor -
Sujito Sujito
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris
- Abstract
-
This quantitative correlational study investigated the relationship between autonomous learning style (ALS) and reliance on digital tools (DTR), specifically focusing on the use of translator applications, and how these factors are linked to translation writing performance (TWP) among English learners attending Regular Classes at Kampung Inggris Surakarta. A total of ten participants filled out two Likert-scale questionnaires (ALS and DTR) and completed a controlled translation writing task, which was assessed using a standardized rubric. Descriptive statistics showed a moderate to high level of autonomy (M = 37.10, SD = 6.46), a moderate level of tool reliance (M = 31.20, SD = 7.91), and a fair to good translation performance (M = 77.60, SD = 8.18). Pearson correlation analyses uncovered very strong connections: ALS-TWP (r = .9633, p < .001), DTR-TWP (r = −.9546, p < .001), and ALS-DTR (r = −.9662, p < .001). The findings imply that greater learner autonomy leads to improved translation performance and reduced reliance on translator applications; in contrast, a higher dependency on translator applications correlates with inferior translation outcomes. The paper reflects on the pedagogical implications for enhancing autonomy and fostering critical digital literacy in translation teaching. It also addresses limitations (small sample size, single location) and suggests avenues for broader, mixed-methods future research.
Keywords: learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
[1] Al-Ma’ani, R. (2021). “Correlation between self-directed learning readiness and academic writing proficiency in EFL contexts”. Arab World English Journal, 12(4), 246–260.
[2] Benson, P. (2021). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning. Routledge.
[3] Chen, L., & Huang, C. (2022). “Learner autonomy, digital literacy, and online translation reliance: A correlational study among university EFL learners”. CALL-EJ, 23(3), 41–58.
[4] Clifford, J., Merschel, L., & Munné, J. (2013). “Surveying the Landscape: What Is the Role of Machine Translation in Language Learning?”, The Language Educator, 8(6), 14–18.
[5] Dalilan, D. (2021). “Indonesian EFL students’ perceptions on learning autonomy in online learning delivery mode”. PANYONARA: Journal of English Education, 3(2), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v3i2.5140
[6] Daflizar, D., & Petraki, E. (2022). “Readiness for autonomous English language learning: The case of Indonesian undergraduate students”. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34259
[7] Hatim, B., & Munday, J. (2020). Translation: An Advanced Resource Book for Students. Routledge.
[8] Holec, H. (2020). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning Revisited. Cambridge University Press.
[9] Ismailia, T. (2023). “The analysis of machine translation performance on translating informative text from English into Indonesian”. EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 3(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v3i2.9809
[10] Kurniawan, F., & Rahmawati, T. (2023). “Students’ dependence on digital tools and their writing quality: A correlation analysis in Indonesian EFL classrooms”. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Education, 13(2), 99–113.
[11] Little, D. (1991). Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.
[12] Liu, X., & Xu, Y. (2023). “Machine translation use and writing accuracy among EFL students”. Language Learning & Technology Journal.
[13] Rahimi, M., & Zhang, L. (2020). “Exploring EFL learner autonomy and digital learning engagement.” Computer-Assisted Language Learning Journal.
[14] Reftyawati, D. (2024). “Correlational study on the use of translation technology and translation skills among EFL students”. Lexeme: Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v6i2.42883
[15] Tanaka, H. (2024).” Autonomy, motivation, and technology reliance: Correlational insights from blended EFL programs”. TESOL Quarterly, 58(1), 189–210.
[16] Volya, D., Hadiyanto, H., Haryanto, E., & Abrar, M. (2025). “Students’ perception of autonomous English learning”. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 9(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v9i1.43358
[17] Weschler, R. (2017). “Machine Translation and Foreign Language Pedagogy: A New Paradigm”. Language Learning & Technology, 21(2), 1–15.
[18] Zhang, Y. (2022). “Digital translator reliance and translation competence among EFL students: A correlational investigation”. International Journal of Language Education, 6(4), 203–217.
[19] Zhang, T., & Chen, S. (2022). Digital literacy and translator tool dependency in EFL contexts. TESOL Quarterly.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2025-12-14
- Section
- Articles
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Rafidah Fitriana, Sujito Sujito, INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA USE AND MOTIVATION LEVEL ON READING COMPREHENSION OF 7TH GRADE STUDENTS IN MTS UNGGULAN MAMBAUL BAROKAH , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
Similar Articles
- Alifia Nur Latifah, Isni Wahyu Nurchasanah, Nisrina Nurul Aini, Hermawan Wahyu Setiadi, PERAN BAHAN AJAR INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI SISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Gina Maharani, Habibatur Rasyidah, Hanifah, Maulidheyna Bayora, PENGUATAN PERAN GURU PAI SEBAGAI AGEN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ERA DIGITAL: ANALISIS PERAN DAN TANTANGAN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Lina Melati, Meylinda Nurlatifah, Sulisetias Dinarti, Ulfa Aliyatul Azizah, Uut Septiana, PROGRAM INTEGRASI LITERASI RISIKO DAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENGATASI DISINFORMASI RADIOAKTIF CS-137 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Nurul Afiyah, Silvia Agustina, Andika Adidanda Siswoyo, STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA SISWA KELAS 3 DI SDN KELEYAN 2 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Ulfa Yulianti, Marlini Marlini, Gustina Erlianti, GUARDIANS OF DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE: PERAN PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI INFORMASI MAHASISWA DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG) , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Ere Mardella Arbiani, Mian Debora Nainggolan, M. Adzka Gina Rifai, Panca Wulan Sari, Raffif Maulana, DAMPAK KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ONLINE DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Yona Anisa Jeffery, Siti Hawa Aisyah, Nova Wijayanti, Nashwa Adia Fayyaza, Nadya Zahwa, Mona Fiana, Kumala Farrijatul Husna, Durriyah Rafa Balqis, Bintang Nurliya Salsabila Harrizal, Aghni Khairina, Afifah Dzatil Izzah, Ere Mardella Arbiani, KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL GENERASI Z DI ERA DIGITAL: SUATU TINJAUAN PUSTAKA , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Jihan Seprina Azzahara, Agus Lestari , INTEGRASI 4C (CRITICAL THINKING, CREATIVITY, COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MODERN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Selviani Rahmadani, Vita Khofifah, Andika Adinanda Siswoyo, PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV SDN JADDIH 5 PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Kavita Elisyah Rohma, Ernita Vika Aulia, Muhamad Arif Mahdiannur, TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 17 No. 12 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



