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Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas konsep rasionalitas dalam Tafsir al-Mizan karya Muhammad Husayn Thabathaba’i melalui perspektif filsafat dan teologi, serta menelusuri bagaimana perpaduan keduanya melahirkan paradigma hermeneutika Qur’ani yang unik. Dengan menerapkan metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif berbasis kajian literatur primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dasar rasionalitas dalam Al-Mizan bersumber dari metode tafsir al-Qur’an bi al-Qur’an, yang menempatkan Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber pengetahuan utama. Thabathaba’i berhasil mengintegrasikan filsafat Hikmah Muta‘aliyah dengan prinsip-prinsip teologi Qur’ani, sehingga menghasilkan pendekatan interpretatif yang mampu menafsirkan ayat-ayat metafisis, kosmologis, dan etis secara logis serta sistematis. Selain itu, penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa model hermeneutika Thabathaba’i menggabungkan makna lahiriah (ẓahir) dan batiniah (baṭin) melalui pendekatan linguistik, analitis, dan spiritual, dengan tazkiyah al-nafs sebagai landasan epistemologis utama. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa Al-Mizan tidak hanya berkontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan wacana tafsir modern, tetapi juga menawarkan kerangka epistemologi Islam yang relevan untuk menghadapi tantangan intelektual masa kini. Secara keseluruhan, rasionalitas Thabathaba’i mencerminkan model penafsiran integratif yang menyatukan akal dan wahyu dalam satu kesatuan metodologis yang komprehensif.
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