GERONTOKRASI DAN REALISME HIBRIDA: KEMUNDURAN DIPLOMASI LINGKUNGAN MENUJU KONFLIK HEGEMONIK

Authors

  • Denada Gabriella Universitas Kristen Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Kemunduran Hubungan Internasional; Gerontokrasi; Kedaulatan Kondisional; Realisme Hibrida; Krisis Venezuela

Abstract

Indonesia Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena kemunduran (retrogression) dalam hubungan internasional kontemporer, di mana fokus global yang seharusnya berada pada fase diplomasi lingkungan justru berbalik arah menuju realisme ofensif dan konflik terbuka pada periode 2025-2026. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan mengapa krisis kepemimpinan global yang ditandai oleh gerontokrasi mampu membelokkan arah fokus arena HI dari keberlanjutan menuju konflik hegemonik. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada intervensi Amerika Serikat di Venezuela, konflik Thailand-Kamboja, dan proteksionisme hijau Uni Eropa (EUDR), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan global yang menua dan transaksional cenderung mengabaikan norma kedaulatan Westphalia. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kedaulatan negara kini bersifat kondisional. Status "negara berdaulat" dapat dibatalkan seketika oleh hegemon jika negara tersebut dilabeli sebagai "kriminal", sebagaimana terlihat dalam penangkapan Presiden Venezuela oleh AS dan ancaman aneksasi wilayah lainnya. Hal ini menciptakan ketidakstabilan sistemik yang meruntuhkan pasar energi global dan meminggirkan isu keadilan iklim.

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References

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Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

GERONTOKRASI DAN REALISME HIBRIDA: KEMUNDURAN DIPLOMASI LINGKUNGAN MENUJU KONFLIK HEGEMONIK. (2026). Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 11(10), 1141-1150. https://cibjournal.com/index.php/triwikrama/article/view/6045

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