PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SEBELAS BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
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This study aims to describe the process of character formation of Paul in the novel Sebelas by Tere Liye by analyzing the elements of id, ego, and superego based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. Data were collected through in-depth reading of the novel, quotations that reflect the psychological condition of the characters, and analysis referring to Freud's concept of personality structure. The findings show that Paul's personality exhibits complex dynamics. At the beginning of the story, Paul's id appears to dominate through impulsive behavior, anger, and attempts to avoid reality, which are reflected in his habit of drinking and acting aggressively. Subsequently, the ego begins to play a role when Paul faces the facts about his past trauma and tries to balance his emotional impulses with the reality he faces. Meanwhile, the superego develops during his journey with the eleven talented children he trains, as seen in the emergence of self-control, empathy, and ethical considerations in decision-making. Overall, this analysis shows that Paul's journey not only depicts the process of recovery from trauma, but also the evolution of a more mature personality structure through interaction with his environment and life experiences
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