Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

Articles

Vol. 10 No. 8 (2026): Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, ISSN 3025-1311

KAJIAN LITERATUR TENTANG SINERGI SAINS, TEKNOLOGI, DAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL

Submitted
January 17, 2026
Published
2026-01-17

Abstract

Transformasi digital adalah fenomena yang terjadi secara global, mengubah cara individu, organisasi, dan masyarakat menciptakan nilai, mengelola informasi, serta mengambil keputusan. Proses ini tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi digital, tetapi juga didukung oleh perkembangan sains sebagai dasar pengetahuan serta sistem informasi yang berfungsi menggabungkan data dan teknologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari secara menyeluruh bagaimana sains, teknologi, dan sistem informasi bekerja sama dalam mendukung transformasi digital melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menganalisis 27 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan jurnal internasional terpercaya, dengan rentang waktu publikasi 2020 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ketiga elemen tersebut mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam operasional, kualitas pengambilan keputusan, serta mendorong inovasi yang berkelanjutan di berbagai sektor. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan utama yang ditemukan, seperti keterbatasan kemampuan sumber daya manusia, risiko keamanan dan privasi data, serta ketimpangan akses terhadap infrastruktur digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang strategis dan terpadu agar sinergi antara sains, teknologi, dan sistem informasi dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung transformasi digital.

References

  1. Almeida, F., Santos, J. D., & Monteiro, J. A. (2021). The challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of companies in a post-COVID-19 world.
  2. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 49(3), 97–103.
  3. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2021.3084664
  4. Baiyere, A., Salmela, H., & Tapanainen, T. (2020). Digital transformation and the new logics of business process management. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(3), 238–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2020.1718007
  5. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471–482. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43825919
  6. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H. L., & Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1165–1188.
  7. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41703503
  8. Del Giudice, M., Scuotto, V., Garcia-Perez, A., & Petruzzelli, A. M. (2021). Shifting wealth II in Chinese economy: The effect of the digital transformation on knowledge creation. Management Decision, 59(9), 2279–2300.
  9. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1307
  10. Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12639
  11. Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 123–139.
  12. https://aisel.aisnet.org/misqe/vol15/iss2/5/
  13. Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2020). Accelerating digital innovation inside and out. MIT Sloan Management Review, 61(4), 1–8. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/accelerating-digital-innovation-inside-and-out/
  14. Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2020). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm (16th ed.). Pearson.
  15. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/management-information-systems/P200000006334
  16. OECD. (2020). Digital transformation in the age of COVID-19. OECD Publishing.
  17. https://www.oecd.org/digital/digital-transformation-in-the-age-of-covid-19.pdf
  18. OECD. (2021). Enhancing digital security risk management. OECD Publishing.
  19. https://www.oecd.org/digital/security/enhancing-digital-security-risk-management.pdf
  20. Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
  21. Vial, G. (2020). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 29(2), 118–144.
  22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
  23. World Bank. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. World Bank Publications. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2021
  24. Yoo, Y., Boland, R. J., Lyytinen, K., & Majchrzak, A. (2012). Organizing for innovation in the digitized world. Organization Science, 23(5), 1398–1408.
  25. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1120.0771

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

51-60 of 445

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.