IMPLEMENTASI REFLEKSI PIJAT KAKI UNTUK MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Abstract
Stroke is a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain caused by arterial blockage, which results in impaired oxygen and nutrient supply to brain tissue. One factor that exacerbates stroke conditions is hypertension, or persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, which can cause damage to blood vessels and obstruct blood flow throughout the body, including the brain. The aim of this study is to provide foot reflexology massage as a non-pharmacological method to reduce hypertension in stroke patients. This study used a descriptive method involving two respondents-stroke patients with hypertension. The intervention was conducted over three consecutive days for 10-15 minutes, with blood pressure measured before and after each session. The results of the three-day implementation--from May I to May 3, 2025, for Patient 1. and from May 6 to May 8, 2025, for Patient 2-showed that after receiving foot reflexology massage, both respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure. Patient 1's blood pressure decreased from 165/100 mmHg to 136/87 mmHg. and Patient 2's from 163/95 mmHg to 138/80 mmHg. In conclusion, foot reflexology massage is effective in reducing hypertension in stroke patients. It is recommended that this intervention be implemented regularly and independently, both at home and in hospital settings, for stroke patients with hypertension.
Keywords
Stroke, Hypertension, Foot Reflexology Massage
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