STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN HIV MELALUI BIMBINGAN LAYANAN KONSELING DI RSUD PROVINSI NTB

Abstract

          HIV merupakan virus yang menyerang dan merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh. Kumpulan gejala penyakit yang menyerang tubuh disebut AIDS. HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah yang mengancam masyarakat dunia, yang harus diwaspadai, terutama pada generasi muda yang masih rentan terhadap pergaulan bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pencegahan HIV melalui bimbingan layanan konseling di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) strategi yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan HIV di RSUD PROV NTB yaitu dengan cara komunikasi, penggunaan kondom, Terapi Antiretroviral (ART). (2) Pendekatan bimbingan layanan konseling dalam pencegahan HIV di RSUD PROV NTB yaitu dengan pendekatan konseling dan Tes HIV secara Sukarela (KTS)/Voluntary Counseling and Tes (VCT); dan konseling dan Tes HIV atas inisiasi Petugas Kesehatan/Provider Initiated Tes and Counseling (PITC). (3) Kendala yang dihadapi petugas dalam pencegahan HIV di RSUD PROV NTB yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dan kemauan pasien untuk minum obat dan masalah kesehatan mental.

HIV is a virus that attacks and damages the immune system. A collection of symptoms of the disease that attacks the body is called AIDS. HIV/AIDS is a problem that threatens the world community, which must be watched out for, especially in the younger generation who are still vulnerable to promiscuity. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy for preventing HIV through guidance and counseling services at the NTB Provincial Hospital. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type at the NTB Provincial Hospital. Data collection procedures with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. Checking the validity of the data through credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability. The results of the study show that (1) the strategies used in HIV prevention at the NTB Provincial Hospital are through communication, condom use, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). (2) The approach to guidance and counseling services in HIV prevention at the NTB Provincial Hospital is through counseling and Voluntary HIV Testing (KTS) / Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT); and HIV counseling and testing initiated by Health Workers/Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC). (3) Obstacles faced by officers in HIV prevention at the NTB Provincial Hospital are the lack of awareness and willingness of patients to take medication and mental health problems.