INVESTIGATING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING STYLE (ALS) AND DIGITAL TOOL RELIANCE (DTR) TOWARDS TRANSLATION WRITING PERFORMANCE (TWP) AMONG ENGLISH LEARNERS IN KAMPUNG INGGRIS SURAKARTA
- Authors
-
-
Aisyah Vikha Aryadi
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor -
Sujito Sujito
UIN Raden Mas Said SurakartaAuthor
-
- Keywords:
- learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris
- Abstract
-
This quantitative correlational study investigated the relationship between autonomous learning style (ALS) and reliance on digital tools (DTR), specifically focusing on the use of translator applications, and how these factors are linked to translation writing performance (TWP) among English learners attending Regular Classes at Kampung Inggris Surakarta. A total of ten participants filled out two Likert-scale questionnaires (ALS and DTR) and completed a controlled translation writing task, which was assessed using a standardized rubric. Descriptive statistics showed a moderate to high level of autonomy (M = 37.10, SD = 6.46), a moderate level of tool reliance (M = 31.20, SD = 7.91), and a fair to good translation performance (M = 77.60, SD = 8.18). Pearson correlation analyses uncovered very strong connections: ALS-TWP (r = .9633, p < .001), DTR-TWP (r = −.9546, p < .001), and ALS-DTR (r = −.9662, p < .001). The findings imply that greater learner autonomy leads to improved translation performance and reduced reliance on translator applications; in contrast, a higher dependency on translator applications correlates with inferior translation outcomes. The paper reflects on the pedagogical implications for enhancing autonomy and fostering critical digital literacy in translation teaching. It also addresses limitations (small sample size, single location) and suggests avenues for broader, mixed-methods future research.
Keywords: learner autonomy, translator applications, digital tool reliance, translation writing, EFL, Kampung Inggris.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
[1] Al-Ma’ani, R. (2021). “Correlation between self-directed learning readiness and academic writing proficiency in EFL contexts”. Arab World English Journal, 12(4), 246–260.
[2] Benson, P. (2021). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning. Routledge.
[3] Chen, L., & Huang, C. (2022). “Learner autonomy, digital literacy, and online translation reliance: A correlational study among university EFL learners”. CALL-EJ, 23(3), 41–58.
[4] Clifford, J., Merschel, L., & Munné, J. (2013). “Surveying the Landscape: What Is the Role of Machine Translation in Language Learning?”, The Language Educator, 8(6), 14–18.
[5] Dalilan, D. (2021). “Indonesian EFL students’ perceptions on learning autonomy in online learning delivery mode”. PANYONARA: Journal of English Education, 3(2), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v3i2.5140
[6] Daflizar, D., & Petraki, E. (2022). “Readiness for autonomous English language learning: The case of Indonesian undergraduate students”. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34259
[7] Hatim, B., & Munday, J. (2020). Translation: An Advanced Resource Book for Students. Routledge.
[8] Holec, H. (2020). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning Revisited. Cambridge University Press.
[9] Ismailia, T. (2023). “The analysis of machine translation performance on translating informative text from English into Indonesian”. EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 3(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v3i2.9809
[10] Kurniawan, F., & Rahmawati, T. (2023). “Students’ dependence on digital tools and their writing quality: A correlation analysis in Indonesian EFL classrooms”. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Education, 13(2), 99–113.
[11] Little, D. (1991). Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.
[12] Liu, X., & Xu, Y. (2023). “Machine translation use and writing accuracy among EFL students”. Language Learning & Technology Journal.
[13] Rahimi, M., & Zhang, L. (2020). “Exploring EFL learner autonomy and digital learning engagement.” Computer-Assisted Language Learning Journal.
[14] Reftyawati, D. (2024). “Correlational study on the use of translation technology and translation skills among EFL students”. Lexeme: Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v6i2.42883
[15] Tanaka, H. (2024).” Autonomy, motivation, and technology reliance: Correlational insights from blended EFL programs”. TESOL Quarterly, 58(1), 189–210.
[16] Volya, D., Hadiyanto, H., Haryanto, E., & Abrar, M. (2025). “Students’ perception of autonomous English learning”. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 9(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v9i1.43358
[17] Weschler, R. (2017). “Machine Translation and Foreign Language Pedagogy: A New Paradigm”. Language Learning & Technology, 21(2), 1–15.
[18] Zhang, Y. (2022). “Digital translator reliance and translation competence among EFL students: A correlational investigation”. International Journal of Language Education, 6(4), 203–217.
[19] Zhang, T., & Chen, S. (2022). Digital literacy and translator tool dependency in EFL contexts. TESOL Quarterly.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2025-12-14
- Section
- Articles
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Rafidah Fitriana, Sujito Sujito, INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA USE AND MOTIVATION LEVEL ON READING COMPREHENSION OF 7TH GRADE STUDENTS IN MTS UNGGULAN MAMBAUL BAROKAH , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
Similar Articles
- Ali Mukmin, Amalia Aderi, Aulia Arivia, Diko Setiawan, E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Nazhra Shafa Kamilah, Mawardi, Alya septia putri, Shofy silfiya, Putri amanah, PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI WORDWALL , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Shintachi Hanan, Maria Ulfa, Ahmad Zaini, Elfan Syafaringga, Hajriana Arfah, METODE INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SPEAKING SKILL BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SMP ISLAM QURROTA A’YUN NW JOBEN KELAS VII , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Diah Aprilita Nizar, Rizal Kulfikri, Noprizal Faziri, SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BERBAHAYA (MALWARE) DI SD NEGERI 45/IV KOTA JAMBI , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Dwi Lailatus Sofa, Siti Samirotul Ma’rifah, Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda, PENDIDIKAN IPS SEBAGAI SOLUSI DARURAT: PEMBENTUKAN KESADARAN SOSIAL KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BANJIR INFORMASI DAN HOAKS , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Dian Arsy Lianingsih, Zahra Damayanti, Maulidya Rahmadhanti, UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI CERITA MELALUI METODE MEMBACA TERPADU PADA SISWA KELAS II SD (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN DI SDN CIPETE 02 TANGERANG) , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Ismi Amanda, Ika Mahyardiayana Nst, Triana Zega, Atthohiroh, SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE RIVIEW: PEMANFAATAN E-LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR'AN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Adelbertus Chun Chun, Rafif Arkhab Kurniawan, Erin Putri Rindiani, Hermawan Wahyu Setiadi, STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG BAHAN AJAR INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Anggun Tri Wijaya , Rara Ramadhani, Marinda Elvani Putri, Deby, ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 20 PALEMBANG , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
- Ika Restu Wulandari, Imam Tasyrif, Abdul Azis, Maemanah, MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE GAMIFIKASI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS 3 SD NEGERI 90 SAMPULUNGAN , Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, ISSN 3025-6488
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



