Keywords
Islamic Leadership
State administration
The Qur'an
Sunnah
How to Cite
Abstract
This study discusses the leadership of Umar bin Abdul Aziz as
the caliph of the Umayyad dynasty and the implementation of
state governance principles from the perspective of the Qur'an
and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Using a qualitative
approach through library research, this study examines classical
and contemporary literature to describe the leadership
characteristics of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, including fairness,
simplicity, transparency, and social awareness. The results
show that the principles of justice, trustworthiness,
deliberation, and obedience to Allah's law form the moral basis
and practical guidelines for governance. Umar bin Abdul Aziz's
leadership demonstrates the relevance of these principles in a
modern context, such as the application of accountability,
participatory democracy, protection of minority rights, and
efforts to improve the welfare of society. These findings confirm that governance based on the values of the Qur'an and
Sunnah can create a just, transparent, and prosperous state.
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