ISLAM DAN DUNIA KONTEMPORER: REAKSI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM TERHADAP GLOBALISASI (MODERNIS, REVIVALIS FUNDAMENTALIS, DAN TRANSFORMATIF)

Abstract

Globalization, as a multidimensional process, has had a significant impact on the social, cultural, economic, and religious lives of Muslims worldwide. Within the Islamic context, responses to globalization are not singular but reflect the diversity within the spectrum of Islamic thought. This article discusses four main approaches to globalization in Islamic thought: modernist, revivalist, fundamentalist, and transformative. Each approach offers distinct perspectives and strategies for responding to the challenges and opportunities of globalization. The modernist approach attempts to accommodate modernity through reinterpretation of Islamic texts, while the revivalist approach emphasizes the importance of returning to pure Islamic teachings as a solution to the civilizational crisis. The fundamentalist approach demonstrates a reactive attitude and resistance to Western influence, while the transformative approach seeks to bridge Islamic values ​​with global developments in a critical and progressive manner. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Islamic thought in facing the currents of globalization and its implications for Muslims globally.