PERLINDUNGAN ASET DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONALDALAM DUNIA METAVERSE: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI

• Chandra Bismo Saputra

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Daveran Shekam Selwin

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Geofandy Laksono Jati

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Maulidina Fikal Nugraha

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Muhammad Farhan Ardabillyi

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

• Yenny Febrianty

  Universitas Pakuan

  Author

The phenomenon of the Metaverse and Non-Fungible
Token (NFT) digital assets has triggered private disputes
involving cross-border elements, directly challenging
traditional International Private Law (IPL) rules . This
research aims to analyze the challenges in determining
jurisdiction and choice of law, and to formulate adaptive
IPL solutions. The study employs a normative legal
research methodology with a descriptive-analytical
approach, utilizing secondary data gathered through
library research and qualitatively analyzing relevant
legislation and IPL doctrines. The results and discussion
indicate that traditional IPL rules are failing; Lex Loci
Actus and Lex Situs become obscured due to the
decentralized nature of the assets. Furthermore, the
validity of NFT contracts is threatened by the potential
violation of the principle of "lawful cause" which risks
contravening IPL's Public Policy (Openbare Orde). As a
solution, this study recommends formulating new
connecting factor rules: Digital Domicile as the
determinant of jurisdiction, and Lex Blockchain as the
replacement for Lex Situs in digital asset property
disputes. The implementation of these solutions requires
Indonesia to adopt legal flexibility principles and actively
promote the harmonization of the digital legal
framework in international forums.

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