Keywords
Vulnerable groups
Trauma
Early intervention
SLR
How to Cite
Abstract
Vulnerable groups such as children, older adults, and survivors of violence often experience more severe psychological impacts following disasters or traumatic events, making them highly in need of accessible and sensitive early support. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is an early psychosocial intervention designed to promote safety, emotional comfort, and practical assistance during the acute phase of a crisis. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify and analyze 10 articles published between 2018 and 2025 regarding the implementation of PFA for vulnerable populations. The synthesis shows that PFA effectively reduces symptoms of stress, anxiety, trauma, and depression across various vulnerable groups. Additionally, PFA training significantly enhances knowledge, empathy, and preparedness among volunteers and caregivers. However, most studies still exhibit methodological limitations, such as pre–post designs without control groups, indicating the need for more robust empirical evidence. Overall, PFA is a practical, flexible, and relevant early psychological intervention that should be integrated into disaster management and services for vulnerable populations.
References
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