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UJI AKTIVITAS HEPATOPROTEKTOR EKSTRAK DAUN UBI JALAR PUTIH (Ipomoea batatas Lamk.) TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI PARASETAMOL

Abstract

The liver is a vital organ that functions in metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis. Liver damage can lead to various health problems such as chronic liver disease and liver failure, which may be caused by drugs such as paracetamol. Efforts to prevent liver damage can be managed through the use of hepatoprotective agents. Hepatoprotectors are compounds that protect liver cells and repair damaged liver tissues caused by toxic substances. This study aimed to determine the effect of white sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf extract and to identify the most effective dose in reducing SGOT and SGPT levels in male white rats induced with paracetamol. The method used in this study was the hepatoprotective activity assay, with test parameters including measurements of SGOT and SGPT levels in male white rats induced with paracetamol for 24 hours. The experimental design consisted of five groups: normal control, negative control, positive control I (Urdafalk 16.67 mg/200 g BW), positive control II (Hepamax 46.9), and two treatment groups with white sweet potato leaf extract—dose I (80 mg/kg BW) and dose II (160 mg/kg BW). The results showed that both dose I and dose II of white sweet potato leaf extract were able to reduce SGPT and SGOT levels in paracetamol-induced male white rats. The most effective dose was dose II (160 mg/200 g BW), which resulted in a 66.872% decrease in SGPT levels and a 47.218% decrease in SGOT levels. Both doses of white sweet potato leaf extract demonstrated hepatoprotective activity, supported by improvements in liver, heart, kidney, and spleen organ indices as additional parameters

Keywords

Keywords: White Sweet Potato Leaves, Hepatoprotector, Paracetamol, Male White Rats

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