Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Musytari: Neraca Manajemen, Akuntasi, dan Ekonomi, ISSN 3025-9495
Articles

DETERMINASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PENDIDIKAN, DAN KETIMPANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020

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  • Adek Wilujeng Fatimatusaroh,
  • Anisa Aghus Akhsani,
  • Daffa Rajwa Hidayat,
  • Wafiqotul Afwa
Adek Wilujeng Fatimatusaroh
Universitas Tidar
Anisa Aghus Akhsani
Universitas Tidar
Daffa Rajwa Hidayat
Universitas Tidar
Wafiqotul Afwa
Universitas Tidar

Published 2025-12-01

Keywords

  • Kemiskinan, Rasio Ketergantungan, Pendidikan, Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Gini Ratio

How to Cite

DETERMINASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PENDIDIKAN, DAN KETIMPANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020. (2025). Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Ekonomi, 25(1), 141-150. https://cibjournal.com/index.php/musytari/article/view/2576

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah struktural yang terus dihadapi Indonesia, dan pada tahun 2020 kondisinya semakin memburuk akibat pandemi COVID-19. Dampak krisis kesehatan tersebut menjalar ke bidang ekonomi sehingga menurunkan pendapatan rumah tangga, memperluas pengangguran, serta meningkatkan kerentanan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Ketergantungan (X1), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (X2), Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (X3), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia/IPM (X4), dan Gini Ratio (X5) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Y) di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross-section dari 34 provinsi, diperoleh dari publikasi resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan pengujian asumsi klasik, meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan Gini Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sementara itu, rasio ketergantungan, pendidikan, dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia dan pengurangan ketimpangan pendapatan sebagai strategi utama dalam menekan angka kemiskinan, khususnya pada situasi krisis seperti pandemi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pemerintah dan pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun program pengentasan kemiskinan yang lebih efektif.

 

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