PENGARUH PDRB, UMP DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MUSLIM TERHADAP PENERIMAAN ZIS DI PROVINSI INDONESIA TAHUN 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and the Muslim population on the receipts of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) at the provincial level in Indonesia in 2024. Amid persistent economic inequality and the significant role of Islamic philanthropy in poverty alleviation, understanding the factors influencing ZIS collection is crucial for supporting the formulation of more effective zakat management policies. This research employs a quantitative approach using cross-sectional secondary data from 34 provinces sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of EViews software, accompanied by classical assumption testing to ensure model validity. The results indicate that GRDP and PMW have a positive but insignificant effect on ZIS receipts, suggesting that economic growth and wage increases do not automatically boost ZIS collection. Meanwhile, the Muslim population has a positive and significant effect on ZIS receipts, confirming that demographic factors play a crucial role in determining the potential number of muzakki (zakat payers) in a region. These findings indicate that efforts to increase ZIS receipts cannot rely solely on economic growth and wage policies; instead, it is necessary to enhance zakat awareness and optimize the role of zakat institutions in reaching potential muzakki, especially in regions with large Muslim populations.