Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Musytari: Neraca Manajemen, Akuntasi, dan Ekonomi, ISSN 3025-9495
Articles

ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH TENAGA KERJA DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA: STUDI TIME SERIES TAHUN 2010-2024

odf
  • Lely Malihati,
  • Fadia Febrianti,
  • Lillah Habibah,
  • Cahaya Latifa,
  • Melinda Nur Arsitamira,
  • Deris Desmawan
Lely Malihati
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Fadia Febrianti
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Lillah Habibah
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Cahaya Latifa
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Melinda Nur Arsitamira
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Deris Desmawan
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Published 2025-12-03

Keywords

  • Labor Wages, Exports, Manufacturing Productivity, Multiple Linear Regression, Time Series.

How to Cite

ANALISIS PENGARUH UPAH TENAGA KERJA DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA: STUDI TIME SERIES TAHUN 2010-2024. (2025). Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Ekonomi, 25(1), 431-440. https://cibjournal.com/index.php/musytari/article/view/2734

Abstract

This study empirically examines the effect of labor wages and exports on the productivity of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia using monthly time-series data for the period 2017–2020. Secondary data were obtained from official institutions and analyzed using multiple linear regression, preceded by a series of classical assumption tests to validate the model. The results indicate that, individually, labor wages do not have a statistically significant effect on manufacturing productivity, although the negative coefficient suggests the presence of cost pressure on production. In contrast, exports have a positive and significant effect, indicating that higher export activity is associated with increased output and greater efficiency in the manufacturing sector. Simultaneously, both independent variables are jointly significant, with a coefficient of determination of 64.7%, showing that the model is able to explain a substantial share of the variation in productivity. These findings suggest that the productivity of Indonesia’s manufacturing industry is more strongly driven by international trade dynamics than by changes in labor wage levels. Therefore, strengthening export competitiveness and enhancing production efficiency are crucial strategies to support future productivity growth in the national manufacturing sector.

odf

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. [1] Afin, R. (2024). Economics and Finance in Indonesia Perceived Problem , Partnership , and Training Effect on Productivity and Export : Evidence from Micro and Small Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia Perceived Problem , Partnership , and Training Effect on Productivity and Export : Evidence from Micro and Small Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia. 70(2). https://doi.org/10.47291/efi.2024.10
  2. [2] Basri, R. F., & Karimi, S. (2020). Export orientation of Indonesia ’ s manufacturing industry. 8(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i1.8817
  3. [3] Casanova Noviyanti, E., Sutrisno, I., & Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Jambatan Bulan Timika, P. (2021). Analisis Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Kabupaten Mimika. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembanguna, 1–14.
  4. [4] Dwi, R., Id, H., Hannafi, K., Id, I., Id, Y. R., Faadhillah, F., Ogawa, K., Kusumawardani, D., See, K. F., Kumaran, V., & Gulati, R. (2024). Determinants of exports performance : Evidence from Indonesian low- , medium- , and high-technology manufacturing industries. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296431
  5. [5] Pembangunan, J. E. (2012). PERTUMBUHAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING : 13.
  6. [6] Program, M. (1999). Developing a Performance Measurement System for a Public Organization : A Case Study of the Rio de Janeiro City Controller ’ s Office.
  7. [7] Solow, R. M. (2013). TECHNICAL CHANGE AND THE AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION *. 39(3), 312–320.
  8. [8] Tambunan, H., & Sadalia, I. (2020). Productivity Enhancement Strategy of PT PIL in Belawan. 7(November), 437–445.
  9. [9] Wulandari, R., Prasetyo, A. S., & Susandika, M. D. (2024). Sources of Indonesia Manufacturing Productivity Growth.
  10. [10] Antara, K., Dan, E., Ekonomi, P., & Mada, U. G. (2001). Kausalitas antara ekspor dan pertumbuhan ekonomi *. 16(2), 122–137.
  11. [11] Darmawati, T., & Arafat, Y. (2022). Model Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja dan Daya Saing Industri Mikro Kecil Serta Implementasinya Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
  12. [12] Investasi, A., Tantangan, M., Sektor, P., Studi, I., & Barlingmascakeb, K. (2025). Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora ( AJSH ). 5(2).
  13. [13] Studi, P., Sekolah, M., Ilmu, T., Muhammadiyah, E., Pendidikan, T., Kerja, P., Kelamin, J., Kerja, T., & Pendahuluan, A. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS. 2(2).
  14. [14] Tarigan, D. R., Sidebang, T. B., Ginting, R. O., Sari, N., Kaban, B., & Yuni, T. R. (2025). Dinamika Perdagangan Internasional dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia : Analisis Ekspor dan Impor 2010-2024. 9, 10714–10721.
  15. [15] Tenaga, P., & Industri, K. (2020). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ( JIE ). 4(1), 140–152.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.