Published 2025-11-19
Keywords
- non-tariff barriers, protectionism, domestic industry, trade policy
How to Cite
Abstract
International trade plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth and improving societal welfare. However, global market openness also poses significant challenges for domestic industries that must compete with imported products. To address these challenges, many countries implement protectionist policies through non-tariff barriers such as technical standards, import licensing, and product safety regulations. This study aims to analyze the role of non-tariff barriers in protecting national industries from global competitive pressures by using literature review and policy analysis methods. The results indicate that non-tariff barriers play an important role in maintaining the stability of domestic industries by enhancing product quality and controlling import flows. However, excessive implementation may reduce economic efficiency and trigger trade tensions between countries. Therefore, a balanced trade policy is needed between domestic industry protection and market openness to support sustainable economic growth and strengthen national competitiveness.
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