Trigonometri : Journal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Articles

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Trigonometri : Journal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, ISSN 3030-8496

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN RESIDU PESTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DAN DELTAMETRIN PADA SAMPEL BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DI LABORATORIUM KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Submitted
December 20, 2025
Published
2025-12-20

Abstract

Food safety is an important issue for fresh horticultural commodities that are consumed directly, including papaya fruit. The use of synthetic pesticides in papaya cultivation has the potential to leave residues that can impact consumer health if they exceed safe limits. This study aims to analyse the content of pyrethroid insecticide residues, namely cypermethrin and deltamethrin, in papaya fruit tested at the West Sumatra Provincial Food Security Laboratory. Papaya samples were collected from farmers and analysed using gas chromatography (GC) after undergoing homogenisation, acetone partition extraction, clean-up, and instrumental analysis. The results showed that cypermethrin residues were detected in all samples in the range of 0.035–0.115 mg/kg, while deltamethrin residues were detected in two samples in the range of 0.034–0.134 mg/kg. All residue values were still below the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) set by the National Food Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. These findings indicate that the papaya fruits tested are still safe for consumption; however, regular monitoring of pesticide residues is still necessary to ensure food safety and protect public health.

References

  1. Amilia, E., Joy, B., & Sunardi. (2016). Residu pestisida pada tanaman hortikultura (Studi kasus di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Jurnal Agrikultura, 27(1), 23–29.
  2. Alrashdi, Y. B. A., Al-Touby, S. S. J., Hossain, M. A. (2023). A Systematic Review on Environmental Impact Pesticide Residues in Fruit and Vegetables and their Detection Methods. Adv Nutr Food Sci, 8(1), 26-31.
  3. Badan Pangan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2024). Peraturan Badan Pangan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2024 tentang Batas Maksimal Residu Pestisida dalam Pangan Segar Asal Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Badan Pangan Nasional RI.
  4. Devyanto H., Puspitasari, IK, & Susilarti, RA (2017). Pengaruh pemberian insektisida deltametrin dan sipermetrin terhadap kadar testosteron intratestikuler pada tikus jantan galur Wistar. Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  5. Fitriadi, BR, & Putri, AC (2019). Dampak aplikasi pestisida sipermetrin, deltametrin, klorpirifos dan λ-sihalotrin terhadap kandungan residu pestisida pada biji kakao. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi , 4(1), 10–16.
  6. Hasrut Abdi Hasibuan, Donald Siahaan, dan Y. S. (2009). Kromatografi Gas Detektor Penangkap Elektron Abstract A method to individually determine. J.Pen, 17(3)(1), 120–129.
  7. Indreswari, R., Paryanto, E., Adi, R. K., & Dewanti, R. P. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Pepaya di Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture.13(2), 84–93.
  8. Juleha, S., Afifah, L., Sugiarto, T., Surjana, T., & Yustiano, A. (2022). Potensi daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai racun kontak dan penolak makan terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda. Jurnal Agritech, 12(2), 66–72.
  9. Jujuaningsih., Rizal. K., Triyanto, Y., Lestari, W., & Harahap, D. A. (2021). Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.) untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan di Desa Gunung Selamat, Kec. Bilah Hulu, Kab. Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(3)
  10. Junior, M. A., Barros, P., Oliveira, F., Generoso, S., Caliari, M., & Nicoli, J. (2020). Weissella paramesenteroides WpK4 plays an immunobiotic role in gut-brain axis, reducing gut permeability, anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviors in murine models of colitis and chronic stress. Food Research International, 109741.
  11. Kahar, A., Rianti, M., Taslim, S, I, A., & Azis, E. (2024). Pengolahan Pestisida Nabati Berbahan Dasar Daun Pepaya Di Desa Bamba Puang, Kecamatan Anggeraja, Kabupaten Enrekang. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 7(4).
  12. Meilin, A., Trisyono, YA, Martono, E., & Buchori, D. (2015). Pengaruh insektisida deltametrin terhadap perilaku orientasi parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae (Pang et Wang) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia , 12(3), 129–138.
  13. Muharman, J., & Dewanda, D. (2024). Analisis kandungan residu pestisida pada cabai dan kentang menggunakan Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan, 10(1), 1–10.
  14. Muawanah, M., Rasyid, N. Q., & Hasma, H. (2024). Penentuan residu pestisida klorpirifos dan karbofuran pada sayuran di pasar tradisional Makassar. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar. 19(2), 152–157.
  15. Nugroho, B. Y. H., Wulandari, S. Y., & Ridlo, A. (2015). Analisis residu pestisida organofosfat di perairan Mlonggo Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Oseanografi, 4(3), 541–544.
  16. Pratama, D. ardi, Setiani, O., & hanani darundiati, Y. (2021). Studi Literatur : Pengaruh Paparan Pestisida Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Petani A Literature Study : The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Farmers ’ Health. 13(1), 160–171.
  17. Rizki, D. P., Suketi, K., Widodo, D., Agronomi, D., Pertanian, F., & Bogor, I. P. (2018). Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanaman Pepaya Sukma dengan Tanaman Sela Beberapa Jenis Sayuran. Bul. Agrohorti. 6(1), 10–20.
  18. Sabil, M. A., Ramadhan, S., & Azizah, R. (2024). Scoping Review: Analisis kontaminasi residu pestisida tanaman hortikultura di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 23(1), 10–18. Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro.
  19. Sarker, A.; Kim, D.; Jeong, W.-T. Environmental Fate and Sustainable Management of Pesticides in Soils: A Critical Review Focusing on Sustainable Agriculture. Sustainability 2024, 16, 10741.
  20. Vauzia M, Chatri M, Eldisa R. Pengaruh Trichoderma harzianum terhadap serangan penyakit layu Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici pada tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum). Universitas Negeri Padang; n.d.
  21. Yami M, Liverpool-Tasie LSO, Maiwad R, Wossen T, Falade TDO, Oyinbo O, Yamauchi F, Chamberlin J, Feleke S and Abdoulaye T (2025) Farmers’ pesticide use, disposal behavior, and pre-harvest interval: a case study from Nigeria. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 9:1520943
  22. Ye, X., Dong, F., & Lei, X. (2017). Microbial Resources and Ecology - Microbial Degradation of Pesticides. Natural Resources Conservation and Research, 22–28.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.