Trigonometri : Journal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Articles

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Trigonometri : Journal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, ISSN 3030-8496

METODE MULTIPLIKASI TANAMAN CENDANA (Santalum album L.) SECARA IN VITRO DI UPTD BSPTH DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Submitted
January 13, 2026
Published
2026-01-13

Abstract

The research aims to study the in vitro multiplication method of sandalwood (Santalum album L.) through an internship at the Forest Plant Certification and Seedlings Center, West Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service. The method used includes the stages of preparation of tools and materials, sterilization, media creation, and planting explants in WPM (Woody Plant Medium) culture media with the addition of vitamins and 0.7 ppm Plant Growth Regulators (BAP). The results showed that all culture media remained sterile after one week of incubation without any bacterial or fungal contamination. The explants in the form of green callus began to show indications of potential shoots at the beginning of planting. After 14 days, the explants showed positive development with the explants forming dense, bright green shoot clumps from the initial callus, indicating successful cell differentiation and proliferation. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of using WPM media with BAP in stimulating cell division and shoot growth in sandalwood explants. A controlled environment (22-25°C) supports optimal explant growth. The success of the in vitro multiplication method has proven to be able to produce uniform, disease-free sandalwood seedlings and has the potential to support the conservation program and sustainable cultivation of sandalwood in West Sumatra.

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